内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床成矿机制的热力学相图研究     

谢伟  温守钦  唐铁乔  马鹏程 《地质学报》2020,94(5):1482-1504

大兴安岭广泛分布与岩浆热液作用有关的铅锌多金属矿床,对于该类型矿床中成矿物质的运移沉淀机制和矿物共生组合的研究是揭示成矿机制的关键。本文选取了大兴安岭成矿带东珺典型中高温岩浆热液型铅锌银矿床,通过对该矿床进行详细的野外地质调查和镜下矿物共生组合的研究,结合流体包裹体的显微测温研究,激光拉曼测试和H-O同位素测试,选择了方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿三种主要金属硫化物进行了热力学平衡的相关计算,依据包裹体显微测温结果选取了473K、513K、553K、593K四个温度截面绘制了热力学Eh-pH、lg[Pb~(2+)]-pH和lg[HS~-]-pH相图。结果显示随着热液成矿过程的不断演化,主要金属硫化物及其共生组合由Py(Ⅰ)→Py(Ⅱ)+Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅰ)→Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅰ)→Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅱ)→Gn(Ⅱ)+Sp(Ⅱ)→Gn(Ⅱ)。流体沸腾、流体混合和水岩反应是东珺铅锌银矿床的主要成矿机制,由此引发的温度、离子活度、Eh和pH的变化对于成矿物质的运移沉淀和硫化物共生组合的形成具有重要的控制作用,东珺矿床热液成矿期主要金属硫化物及其共生组合的形成是多因素协同作用的结果。此研究对于解释大兴安岭典型热液型铅锌多金属矿床的运移沉淀机制和矿物共生组合特征具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古得尔布干成矿带铅锌银矿两期叠加成矿的矿物学证据--以乌尔根矿为例     

魏灿坤  温守钦  杨天瑶  杨红章  张光亮  李建源  谢伟  闫莹灿  张帅 《矿物学报》2020,(2):201-212

内蒙古额尔古纳市乌尔根铅锌银矿是得尔布干成矿带上具有代表性的浅成中低温热液型铅锌银矿之一。显微镜下观察、电子探针分析结果等矿物学证据证明,该矿床存在2期成矿作用。其中早期火山热液形成的金属硫化物普遍受应力作用的改造,并广泛被晚期形成的矿物交代,典型矿物是不含乳滴状黄铜矿的闪锌矿,具有高含量Fe、Mn和低含量Cu的特征;晚期次火山(隐爆角砾岩)热液形成的金属硫化物占大多数,常交代早期形成的矿物并与其交生在一起,典型矿物是含固溶体乳滴黄铜矿的闪锌矿,并且具有中等含量Fe、Mn和高含量Cu的特征。在次火山热液期的晚阶段残余热液还形成了较为纯净的呈棕黄色-无色透明的纯净闪锌矿,具有高含量Zn,低含量Fe、Mn、Cu的特征。结合前人测定的研究区火山岩和矿石矿物定年结果以及火山岩主量元素组成数据,推测早期火山热液成矿与中基性塔木兰沟组火山岩关系密切,而晚期次火山(隐爆角砾岩)热液属于满克头鄂博组的(中)酸性岩浆热液的产物。隐爆角砾岩热液富含Cu元素且为成矿提供了主要物质来源,是研究区寻找除铅锌之外其他矿种的重要线索。  相似文献   

Diversity of late Neoarchean K-rich granitoid rocks derived from subduction-related crust/mantle interactions in the Jiaobei terrane,North China Craton     

《Gondwana Research》2020

The appearance of voluminous K-rich granitoids within nearly all ancient cratons represents one major characteristic of late Archean Earth, which hold the key to understand the transitional geodynamic regimes globally during this period. The genetic regimes and links among different K-rich granitoids and their implications for crustal growth and evolution remain controversial. A series of late Neoarchean K-rich granitoids, including quartz dioritic, granodioritic, and monzogranitic gneisses, occur in the Jiaobei terrane of North China Craton. Zircon U-Pb isotopic data reveal that they emplaced during ~2544–2494 Ma, coeval with regional ~2530–2470 Ma high-grade metamorphism.The quartz dioritic-granodioritic gneisses are magnesian rocks, and they show low Si and Ti, but high K and Mg, similar to Archean low-Ti sanukitoids. The Sr/Y and (La/Yb)_N are high (mostly 59.99–119.32 and 8.56–61.42), with moderate to high Nb (up to 11.79 ppm). Geochemical modeling, combined with depleted zircon εHf(t₂) (+0.5 − +7.2) and the presence of minor xenocrystic zircons, indicate that these low silica samples were derived from a metasomatized depleted mantle source with inputs of slab-derived fluids and melts, and minor contamination by ancient crustal materials. The monzogranitic rocks are ferroan rocks showing high Si, K, and Fe, but low Mg. They are divided into two subgroups: the first displays low TREE of 44.00–127.00 ppm and positive Eu anomalies (Eu_N/Eu*_N = 1.06–1.60), whereas the second shows high TREE of 85.76–819.02 ppm but negative Eu anomalies (Eu_N/Eu*_N = 0.51–0.62). Geochemical modeling and depleted zircon εHf(t₂) of +2.6 − +8.4 suggest their formation by partial melting of juvenile crustal sources involving tonalitic and some metasedimentary rocks at diverse crustal levels.Combined with regional geological data, these late Neoarchean K-rich granitoids were generated by coupled melting of metasomatized depleted mantle and dominantly juvenile crustal materials during crustal stabilization. Furthermore, the Jiaobei terrane experienced ~2.6–2.5 Ga crustal growth under a subduction-accretion setting.  相似文献   

平面交叉裂隙非线性渗流模型参数人工神经网络预测     

毋振华  王者超  郭玟志  杨斌  刘杰 《工程地质学报》2020,28(5):982-988

岩体裂隙网络渗流广泛存在于地下工程中，对地下工程的建设和运行安全具有重要的影响。因此，研究裂隙网络渗流有着重要的理论和实际意义。本文根据立方定律和Forchheimer方程推导所得的交叉裂隙渗流模型，运用数值模拟和人工神经网络方法，对平面交叉裂隙渗流模型非线性参数与模型几何条件的关系进行探究。通过数值模拟，获得了平面交叉裂隙非线性渗流模型的参数；运用人工神经网络遗传算法，探究了交叉裂隙几何条件与交叉裂隙渗流模型中非线性系数之间的关系，证明了平面交叉裂隙非线性渗流模型适用于描述交叉裂隙渗流规律，验证了神经网络方法预测非线性系数的可行性和准确性。同时，还对比分析了运用拟合数值表达式和人工神经网络两种方法的特点。  相似文献   

不同高度数据联合欧拉反褶积法研究          下载免费PDF全文

周文月  陈昌昕  侯振隆  秦朋波  王泰涵 《地球物理学报》2018,61(8):3400-3409

基于不同测量高度重力场及其梯度数据可同时对应同一场源并用于反演场源位置的分析原理，拓展不同高度场数据在欧拉反褶积法中的应用范围.首先，立足于对欧拉反褶积方法的理论研究基础，提出不同高度数据融合联合欧拉反演公式.其次，在理论模型上对多种高度数据联合反演做了测试分析计算，验证了不同高度场数据融合联合欧拉反褶积法能够改善位场解释中单一观测面数据计算带来的解的发散问题，收敛过程由此改善.最后，将本文方法应用于龙门山地区实际重力数据的解释，获得了研究区断裂分布特征.  相似文献   

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗协和尔斯德中生代火山沉积地层时代研究          下载免费PDF全文

付俊彧  那福超  郑少林  钟辉  汪岩  宋维民  孙巍  杨帆 《中国地质》2018,45(1):129-140

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗协和尔斯德一带出露一套中生代地层,岩石组合主要为酸性火山碎屑岩、火山碎屑沉积岩夹碎屑沉积岩及酸性火山熔岩。1∶50000区调依据在该套地层上部层位发现的木化石组合确定其时代为中—晚侏罗世,结合岩石组合,将该套地层划分为上侏罗统满克头鄂博组。为了准确厘定该套地层时代,为木化石延限研究及区域生物地层划分对比提供依据,本次研究在低于产木化石层位的酸性火山碎屑岩中采取了锆石测年样品(LA-ICP-MS),获得锆石U-Pb年龄(165±1)Ma,时代为中侏罗世。同时采取了侵入该套地层的斑状细晶闪长岩测年样品,获得锆石年龄(131±1)Ma,限定了地层形成的上限年龄。根据岩性组合的区域对比、测年结果、木化石组合时限、地层产状特征,认为该套地层应划为中侏罗统新民组,是突泉火山-沉积盆地充填物的一部分。  相似文献   

华北克拉通北缘东段“开原岩群”的解体及重新认识     

赵辰  巩恩普  刘锦  宋淑娥  彭游博  崔育菘 《地质与资源》2018,27(3):209

根据近年来的同位素年代学资料,对分布于辽北地区的一套构造变质岩系（"开原岩群"或"清河镇岩群"）进行了重新认识和划分,并将其重新定义为清河构造混杂岩,由中太古代、新太古代、中元古代、新元古代、二叠纪等不同时代、不同构造环境的地质体组成.其中,中太古代、新太古代、中元古代岩石来自华北克拉通,而新元古代、二叠纪岩石则来自兴蒙造山带.将原沈家堡子岩组重新划分为新太古代变质表壳岩和中-新太古代变质深成岩,原板石沟岩组（或芦家堡子岩组）厘定为中元古代石门岩组,原照北山岩组重新划分为新元古代南平岩片和晚二叠世照北山岩组,将原佟家屯岩组和尖山子火山岩合并为晚二叠世佟家屯岩组.最后,提出了清河构造混杂岩带为华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的界线以及古亚洲洋在华北板块北缘东段的最终闭合时间为中三叠世早期（约245Ma）的认识.  相似文献   

Characteristics and generation mechanisms of key infrared radiation signals during damage evolution in sandstone     

Sun  Hai  Ma  Liqiang  Konietzky  Heinz  Yuanyuan  Du  Wang  Fei 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(5):1753-1763

Acta Geotechnica - Infrared radiation count (IRC) is considered as an indicator for damage evolution of rocks. This new indicator links damage intensity and corresponding infrared radiation...  相似文献   

Geochronology, Fluid Inclusions and Isotopic Characteristics of the Dongjun Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China     

XIE Wei  WEN Shouqin  ZHANG Guangliang  TANG Tieqiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(5):1611-1633

The Dongjun Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in the northern part of the Great Xing’an Range (NE China) consists of quartz-sulfide vein-type and breccia-type mineralization, related to granite porphyry. Hydrothermal alteration is well-developed and includes potassic-silicic-sericitic alteration, phyllic alteration and propylitic alteration. Three stages of mineralization are recognized on the basis of field evidence and petrographic observation, demarcated by assemblages of quartz-pyrite-arsenopyrite (early stage), quartz-polymetallic sulfide (intermediate stage) and quartz-carbonate-pyrite (late stage). Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that the granite porphyry was emplaced at 146.7 ± 1.2 Ma (Late Jurassic). Microthermometry and laser Raman spectroscopy shows that ore minerals were deposited in conditions of intermediate temperatures (175–359°C), low salinity (0.5–9.3 wt% NaCl eqv.) and low density (0.60–0.91 g/cm3). Ore-forming fluids were derived largely from magmatic hydrothermal processes, with late-stage addition of meteoric water, belonging to a H2O-NaCl-CO2 ± CH4 system. The δ34SV-CDT values range from 0.75‰ to 4.70‰. The 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb values of the ore minerals are in the ranges of 18.240–18.371, 15.542–15.570, and 38.100–38.178, respectively. Data for the S and Pb isotopic systems indicate that the ore-forming metals and sulfur were derived from Mesozoic magma. Based on the geological characteristics and geochemical signatures documented in this study, we conclude that the Dongjun deposit is a mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal vein-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposit controlled by fractures and related to granite porphyry, in response to Late Jurassic tectonic–magmatic–hydrothermal activity. We further conclude that fluid immiscibility, fluid mixing and fluid-rock interactions were the dominant mechanisms for deposition of the ore-forming materials.  相似文献   

广西隆安都结剖面下石炭统都安组上部鲕粒类型及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

巩恩普  杨臻元  黄文韬  关长庆  张永利  苗卓伟  王立芙  李骁  王俊杰 《古地理学报》2021,23(1)

鲕粒是一类特殊的沉积颗粒,为古气候和古海洋环境的重要指示器。为了深入认识此类特殊颗粒的成因机制、形成环境及地质意义,对广西隆安地区都结剖面下石炭统都安组上部含鲕粒地层开展了古生物学、沉积学和岩相学研究。研究区共识别出5种主要的鲕粒类型:放射状纹层鲕粒(O1)、规则同心放射状纹层鲕粒(O2)、不规则同心放射状纹层鲕粒(O3)、泥晶鲕粒(O4-A和O4-B)和复合鲕粒(O5)。各类鲕粒的显微组构和沉积环境指示其具有不同的形成过程,其中水动力条件影响和控制着鲕粒的发育和分布情况。研究区含鲕粒地层形成于维宪期末-谢尔普霍夫期,恰好对应早石炭世晚期冰川作用的开始。受冰川作用影响,全球海平面频繁波动,研究区地处低纬度地区并以浅滩和潮坪沉积环境为主,为鲕粒的形成提供了适宜的水体条件,即温暖、动荡的浅水环境。此外,含鲕粒岩层内广泛发育钙质微生物和微生物席,说明微生物活动在研究区较为常见,可能与鲕粒的形成过程具有一定的关联。  相似文献